
WEDDING PHOTOGRAPHY
PLANNING GUIDE
I’ve been photographing weddings since the beginning of Obama’s second term and picked up plenty of tips and tricks along the way.



I won’t attempt to play down the significance of a wedding day in an effort to appear casual—this is a big deal.
You’ve spent valuable time and emotional energy arriving to this level of commitment with your favorite person and the day is here to become a family and celebrate it for all to see.
That being said, traditional rules are, in my humble opinion, meant to be a little bit bent and sometimes completely broken.
Maybe you’ll be surrounded by just a few loved ones in your backyard or on the patio of your favorite bar on a Tuesday afternoon in August, or you’ll have 200 of your nearest and dearest partying in a warehouse with glow in the dark cotton candy and tacos until 2am. Perhaps you’re planning a 3 day party in the woods or are flying 12 hours to a faraway destination.
Whatever you have in mind, I’m honored to be documenting every big and little moment for you.
jump to:
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Not a model? Not a problem!
Most of my direction during the portrait portions of a wedding day will bring the focus back to you each other, so don’t be afraid to physically connect with your partner. When in doubt or wondering, “what do I do with my hands?!” try making contact with your person by holding their hand, touching their cheek, looking to them, or caressing their arm. Since photography is a visual medium any way you can literally and visually ~ connect ~ with one other will support the story being told.
PLANNING 101:
the schedule
If you have a planner (coordinators are a bit different; I try not to assume they’ll create a schedule unless it’s outlined in their contract with you) you can probably skip this section, because they’re probably writing a full day schedule for you.
A schedule helps with the flow of a wedding day, eliminates any unexpected surprises, tells vendors and guests when to be ready and when to leave for Location B, and keeps me from missing any key moments. Unless you’re eloping or having an ultra chill wedding at a single location (you’re literally sleeping and getting ready there, too), some sort of schedule is essential. There are a lot of optional elements added to this schedule, feel free to customize, omit, and rearrange this schedule as you see fit.
Whether you have a planner or not, make sure I’m sent the schedule no fewer than two weeks before the wedding date to give us time to make adjustments if necessary. It’s also a good idea to share the finalized schedule with the wedding party, VIPs, family members, and other vendors. The final schedule should be sent out no later than 48 hours before the wedding.
You can find a copy of this sample schedule to save to your account on my Google Drive here.
Refer to these articles in BRIDES and A Practical Wedding–both of which I utilized when assembling this–as you’re customizing the schedule.
01: Getting Ready

02: First Look + group photos

03: Ceremony + Cocktail

04: the Reception

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Trust your gut!
This is your wedding day, and ultimately it should be a reflection of what you and your partner want it to be rather than a replica of someone else’s mood board. There are no wrong opinions or ideas when it comes to what you want your day to be and represent. I won’t tell you exactly what to wear for engagement photos (unless you want me to) or shame you for any of your choices on the wedding day. I am there to document the day exactly as it occurs, weird lighting, dated wallpaper, ugly crying and all.
PLANNING 1O1:
lighting!
In my opinion you can never have too much or bad light, yet there are different types of light and times of day that lend themselves to certain events or photos.
I don’t expect you to memorize this or schedule your day around lighting, but it’s helpful to give you a peek into what I’m thinking about throughout a wedding day. Don’t worry: I can create kickass photos in all types of light on the fly. Some of my favorite images were taken in light that I wouldn’t necessarily have chosen to work with if given the option.
My ‘BEST FOR’ references below are a very loose guide, because as with all good things the rules are meant to be broken and that’s often when real creativity is born.
GOLDEN HOUR
I’m sure you’re already aware of this one. I love golden hour light; it’s soft, dramatic, warm, nostalgic, and so fun to play with. I call it honey light, and it’s hard to take a bad photo in this light. A wedding ceremony that takes place during this time (~60 minutes prior sunset) is memorable, but also means we would likely be unable to get portraits in this light.
Some of my favorite photos during the day take place when I sneak off with just the couple for a few intimate, romantic, “WE’RE MARRIED!” portraits right after the ceremony, so it’s great if we can do this for 5-20 minutes during the golden hour, the closer to sunset the better. I always take sunset into account when helping to build a schedule, but you can see when it is, too, by googling: “sunset [location] [date].” Certain urban venues and locations make it tricky to access this light, so we’re not always able to play with it.
BEST FOR: Intimate ceremonies, portraits, cocktail hour, reception…everything! I WISH IT LASTED ALL DAY!
Indirect Window Light
This is always nice light. Your makeup artist will want to utilize this during the getting ready portion of your wedding day to avoid weird and unflattering shadows which may be caused by lamps, overhead lights, or bathroom lighting. We can also play with window light during portraits, and use it to illuminate family or group portraits if there are multiple or a single window is large enough.
If possible, use gauzy curtains to soften windows with direct sunlight. This will help scatter the light and make it softer and more flattering for multiple purposes throughout the day. When we’re in a room with bright window light, we’ll want to kill the room lights to avoid getting a funky mixed lighting scenario (which can be a pain in the ass to edit).
BEST FOR: GETTING READY, PORTRAITS, FIRST LOOK, GROUP PORTRAITS, CEREMONY, RECEPTION.
Full Sun
This is the kind of light you’ll find in the middle of a clear sunny day, typically in the summer months from mid-morning until mid-afternoon. Late fall, winter, and early spring full sun can be a different, wonderful, magical beast that sits lower in the sky and may err on the side of hazy and is almost always wonderful and easy to work with.
Summer full sun can be a challenging time to take some of those more staged or traditional group portraits without a shady spot (because of squinting) but we can almost always get some very dramatic portraits of you and your partner during this time.
BEST FOR: Summertime couples’ portraits, wintertime group portraits.
DAPPLED LIGHT
This one is relatively unpredictable; I’m not always able to plan for when it will hit unless I’m incredibly familiar with a location. This is direct light that hits in a magical way, for just a few moments and will disappear as quickly as it appeared. We’ll often find this light in the woods or near a tree, which is what creates its signature shadowy effect. Dappled light is one of my most requested and referenced light types, but we can’t always perfectly plan for it.
BEST FOR: PORTRAITS, FIRST LOOK, ENGAGEMENT SESSIONS.
OPEN SHADE
This one is sort of an amendment to Full Sun. When we’re photographing group portraits, a first look, or anything else that I have some control over during a clear, Full Sun day, I’ll inevitably try to find a large enough area of open shade for at least some of these photos.
I’ll be on the lookout for buildings, tall & full trees, or other structures next to which I can tuck people for posed or semi-posed portraits while still illuminating them beautifully. When in doubt, I’ll try to have you stand in the shade while facing wherever the light is coming from.
As with dappled light, unless we’re familiar with a location it can be trickier to plan for shade. I always keep a sun tracker app on my phone though, which helps me figure out the exact position of the sun in the sky at any time in the future.
BEST FOR: PORTRAITS, FIRST LOOK, GROUP PORTRAITS, SHORT CEREMONIES.
OVERCAST
I used to hate overcast days. I thought they were flat and uninspiring, but after living in the grey PNW for 5 years realized they’re almost always soft, gentle, and flattering. If your wedding day is overcast, you should be excited! It’s one of the easiest and most predictable light sources to work with, so all of your photographer’s energy can be entirely dedicated to documenting your day rather than anticipating the ever-changing nature of full sun.
BEST FOR: EVERYTHING!
TWINKLE + CANDLE LIGHT
Stringed lights are sort of like the golden hour of artificial light: always flattering, magical, and fun to play with. A reception with lots and lots of twinkle lights is one of my absolute favorite environments to photograph. String them above your ceremony seating, over the dinner tables, weave them through the trees, or create a circus tent-like effect over the dance floor. Candle light is another magical little light source that adds immediate intimacy, romance, and nostalgia to any setting. I love the way a tiny flame dances as guests erupt in applause after speeches or the first dance.
I always make the most of twinkle lights or candles when they’re around and love to utilize them to give photos an extra special unique sparkle with filters that I carry in my kit. I have yet to see too many being used, and often wish there were more. So if it’s financially possible, always add more lights! If you’re using candles outside, a hurricane candle holder is always a good idea to keep the flames lit.
BEST FOR: PORTRAITS, CEREMONY, COCKTAIL HOUR, DINNER, RECEPTION, DANCE PARTY.
AFTER DARK
The time after the sun has set can be a challenge for some, but I fully embrace it and love to run around with my flashes for a paparazzi-style pop of fun. Street lights, string lights, neon, shop lights, headlights, DJ lights, candles, firepits, and my flashes are all game here. These photos are often a little darker, more grainy, a little less perfect, and full of motion and energy.
I avoid using my flashes during any part of the day where I would rather go unnoticed, so I typically don’t pull them out until after the speeches + dinner.
It’s no secret that I have a soft spot for neon portraits, and I’m always game if you want to incorporate this element into your portraits. Lots of weddings are featuring custom-made neon signs (here and here) that you can later display in your home.
BEST FOR: PORTRAITS, COCKTAIL, RECEPTION, DANCING.
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Tech etiquette
Snapping a few quick photos occasionally is one thing, but we have all witnessed that person whose phone is an extension of their arm all day long. Being hidden behind a screen during the most intimate moments means your loved ones are unwittingly cutting themselves off from totally experiencing what they’re seeing; there’s literally an obstacle between them and their loved one. And from a visual standpoint, it communicates that they don’t really care when we know it’s the exact opposite.
You might already be familiar with unplugged ceremonies, but I think it’s equally as important to have a conversation with family and friends prior to the wedding about intentionally putting their phones down throughout the the day. You can tell them that you want them to be able to live in the moment and really experience every aspect of it and that you’ll have a professional photographer along to document those important moments for them. I promise it will make your photos that much more impactful when you look back on them in 20 years.
PLANNING 1O1:
family + VIP group photos
Without an organized family photo list to guide us, even the most relaxed wedding can suddenly feel chaotic.
Find my Family + VIP Guide with Sample List on Google Drive here.
tips

MAKE A LIST
Make sure to supply me with this detailed family + VIP group photo list no later than 2 weeks before the wedding; otherwise we may not have time to make adjustments to it or the schedule. If I don’t have a second photographer, designate your most responsible family member or friend (preferably not someone in a majority of the photos) to help me identify and organize people. Be sure they know they’re helping and are introduced to me ahead of time.
KEEP IT SIMPLE
To move through these photos as quickly as possible with the least amount of confusion, keep these more formal groupings limited if possible. We don’t need to do every possible combination of you and your family members, swapping out your partner in every other photo just because we can, think about the photos you actually want and try to keep it simple. We often start with: You, your partner, and your parents, then add in your siblings, then add in their spouses/partners/ children. We might grab a few quick photos of you and your partner with each parent, then a photo of both sides of your families all together, before moving on and repeating the groupings with your partner’s family.
ANSWER THE QUESTIONNAIRE
Let me know in the pre-wedding questionnaire (my client management system will send it to you 1-2 months before your wedding date) if there are any sensitive relationships (divorce, step-family, estrangement, adoption, etc) or situations of which I should be aware. Since all families and their relationships are different, I try not to assume that you’ll want a photo with anyone specific unless you include it in the list or it’s super evident to me on the day that you have a close relationship.
BEFORE THE CEREMONY, please 🙂
In my experience it’s best to keep all family photos to one time slot before the ceremony so we’re not scrambling to find people amidst the sea of other guests and most importantly, so everyone can get right to socializing and celebrating during cocktail hour as they’re meant to. More couples are opting to spend a few minutes alone right after the ceremony, or to grab some “WE’RE MARRIED!” portraits of just the two of you, as you’ll both be feeling a variety of emotions at that time.
TIMING IS KEY
For key family photos (parents, siblings, grandparents) we can spend a little more time posing and doing assorted groupings that you’ve included in the list. A general rule of thumb for these smaller group photos (less than 12 people) is to plan for 1-2 minutes per photo listed. So, if you have 15 total photos in the list, we’ll need to plan 30 minutes for this. If you send me a list of 47 groupings and only 20 minutes for them, I will cry.
ALL IN THE FAMILY
If you wish to do any large group photos with multiple extended family groups (allll the aunts, uncles, cousins) we’ll need to keep these groupings limited and allot more time for this in the schedule. Keep in mind that while these large group family photos can be tricky to schedule for before the ceremony, they’re extra tricky to get after the ceremony once all of the guests are present, everyone is wandering off to the cocktail hour, and your coordinator is losing their mind because they can’t flip the room for dinner since we’ll likely need that space for big group photos.
WE ALL HAVE THAT ONE COUSIN…
In order for family photos to flow well we need to ensure every person being photographed is at the agreed upon location on time. We all know who our habitually late cousin is, so if it’s necessary to tell them to arrive 15 minutes earlier than everyone else, so be it. 😉 Out of interest for the day’s schedule, we can’t delay family photos if someone is missing and will do our best to get a quick photo with them later.
sample FAMILY list

ALEX’S FAMILY (7 photos = 10-15 minutes)
- Alex + Sam w/ parents (Sue + Bill)
- same as above, add: sisters (Sara, Tara)
- same as above, add: grandparents (+ Marjorie, Jim)
- A+S w/ grandparents
- A+S w/ Mom
- A+S w/ Dad
- A+S w/ sisters
SAM’S FAMILY (9 photos = 10-20 min)
- Sam + Alex w/ parents (Erica, Sean)
- same as above, add: sister, husband, kids (Jane, Jake, Anna, Sue)
- S+A w/ kids (Anna, Sue)
- S+A w/ Smith grandparents (Susan, Oliver)
- S+A w/ grandma (Carla)
- Sam + grandma Carla
- Sam w/ Mom
- Sam w/ Dad
- Sam w/ siblings
WEDDING PARTY/VIP (3 group photos = 10 min)
- Alex + VIPs (Sara, Tara, Jordan, Jesse)
- Sam + VIPs (John, Paul, George, Ringo)
- A+S with all VIPs
Total time needed for 19 groupings = 30-40 minutes
other vendors!
This is in no way a complete list of the talented creatives I’ve worked with on wedding days, just some favorite ones that have floated to the top. There are a few included here that I haven’t yet worked with but who come highly recommended from other trusted photographers, too.
